On
6th of March, the Forum started with the
neuromarketing masterclass “Brain of the consumer” held by
Leon Zurawicki (Professor at
UMASS-Boston and author of
“Neuromarketing, Exploring the Brain of the Consumer”). Agenda of the day included discussions about how to use neuromarketing research, the technology employed, perspectives of the field concerning segmentation and design, theories of emotions and rational vs. emotional in buying behavior. He defined neuromarketing as being
a blend of techniques documenting neuronal reactions in the brain / rest of the body to assure deeper insight relative to traditional research methods, studying brand significance, perception, preference, but also data processing and decision making, as it promises to measure unconscious processing.
Prof. Zurawicki also explained how neuromarketing research is useful in education (how cam we learn better, meditation), in management (in building teams and leaders), but also in political science. Leon Zurawicki then presented the topography of the brain functions and hemispheric specialization, but also the research tool used in neuromarketing research, each of them having certain accuracy and portability in research and measuring different aspects (electrical activity of the brain; chemical processes in the brain; physiological reactions like blushing, sweat or blood flow; behavior – alertness, speed of reaction and calmness). We also had an overiew of how our senses (vision, hearing, taste and touch) impact how we perceive different stimuli and how advertisers should use this knowledge in their campaigns.
- Prof. Zurawicki
- Prof. Zurawicki
- Prof. Zurawicki
- Prof. Zurawicki
- Prof. Zurawicki
- Prof. Zurawicki
Although marketing talks about the needs to be satisfied, the focus should be on the fulfillment of desires. He talked about Davidson’s approach/withdrawal model in seeking pleasurable rewards vs. avoiding punishments.
Prof. Zurawicki also presented research that linked certain constructs or processes (anger, anxiety, attention, cognitive effort, consciousness, disgust, distrust, envy, fear, frustration, love, hate, jealousy, etc.) with certain brain areas. He emphasized the future perspectives should cover new design options and also segmentation styles based on neuroresearch, as neuroscience adds value to the understanding of what makes us human.
7th of March started with a
warm welcome from
Carla Nagel (Director of the
Neuromarketing Sience & Business Association) and a talk of
Marcelo Peruzzo (Chief Brain Officer of IPDOIS neurobusiness, Local chair of the
NMSBA in Brazil) about the growing interest in neuromarketing. All participants received a special edition of his latest book entitled
“The three minds of neuromarketing”, and also a nice 3D printed souvenir with “I ♥ NMSBA”.
- Book of Prof. Peruzzo
- I ♥ NMSBA
Track: Consumer decision making Prof. Gemma Calvert (Founder of Neurosense) talked about how we can better understand the consumer and the challenges that neuromarketing faces:
validity,
scalabilityand
integration with mainstream market research. After presenting what happened in the research area over the last year, she showed an interesting case study of a
Neurosense research on cleaning products. Extending a leading brand into a new category sector may be a difficult decision, so their research identified whether they should proceed or not. Volunteers were scanned using fMRI as they viewed images of the current brand, and 2 planned brand extensions. Than they answered a questionnaire about their preferences and an implicit Brainlink™ test. So their research used both conscious explicit and subconscious implicit responses from consumers in order to determine which brand extension appeals to the consumers. Implicit responses are difficult to fake and lead to the detection of unobservable attitudes and feelings with high level of predictive validity, as tests eliminate errors caused by ‘social desirability’ on the need to be consistent. And research proves that implicit assessments are better predictors of consumers’ choices. Another
Neurosense research states that MTV is more engaging than other media brands, as they tested the implicit responses for 10 different countries.
- Prof. Gemma Calvert
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – Brain Activity Map Project
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – Neurosense
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – fMRI
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – study
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – study
- Prof. Gemma Calvert
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – study
At
Neurosense, they conduct research on brands (extension, position, comparison, tracking), ads (effectiveness, responses), packaging (responses, attributes), media (attributes, comparison), general tracking and cross-cultural / age / language studies. Gemma Calvert talked about
green neuromarketing(together with insights from behavioral economics, neuromarketing is being used to improve public health campaigns) and
cross-cultural neuromarketing (scientists are finding cross-cultural differences in brain structures and function which help explain behaviour). We also found out that a new research article published in
PLOS One on February 2013 states that brain scans predict voting preference with 82.9% accuracy.
- Prof. Gemma Calvert
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – Quantitative vs. Qualitative
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – study
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – study
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – Green Neuromarketing
- Prof. Gemma Calvert – Cross-cultural Neuromarketing
- Prof. Gemma Calvert
- Prof. Gemma Calvert
Next,
Jaime Romano Micha (Director of
Neuromarketing Mexico) presented a 6 step model called
Neuropyramid that
explains what happens after stimuli are perceived in the brain - a model of the decision making process. He talked about mental processes involved in human decision making process like
attention (arousal, filtration and orientation),
sensorial activation,
emotion (which affects heart rate, respiration rate and depth, electroderman response, peripheral blood flow, skin temperature, muscle tone),
cognition,
action regulator,
verbalization and
the actual action, and he also presented a stimulus hyerarchy (life threatning, species conservation, personal needs or interest).
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano – The Neuropyramid
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano
- Dr. Jaime Romano
Jaime Romano stated that stimuli analysis is intimately related to language, and with the rational and conscious part of our mind, being a process of dividing the whole in smaller parts in order to compare the data, and valued in terms of the good, the bad, the better – in order to make hypothesis and suppositions. On the other hand, synthesis combines and reorganizes the previously analyzed data in the light of our own needs. It joins everything together including the rational, sensorial, perceptual and emotional components in packs of holographic information.
Prof. Victor Lamme (CEO of
Neurensics, Professor at the
University of Amsterdam) had an interesting presentation about
predicting the effect of TV commercials at a world wide basis. Together with their research them, they have found
a neuronal signature of effective global commercials are now able to classify with around 88% accuracy in any TV commercial (and around 65% accuracy in predition from a storyboard), which helps in developing the winning commercials that trigger desire, expectation, trust and value. This also applies to identifying the effectiveness of a storyboard or concept, as
the same brain pattern is activated when seeing storyboards and the final production. You may read more about their research in a previous post
here.
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
They found out that effectiveness is characterized by high desire, lust, expectation, trust and value, and that effective TV commercials evoke positive emotions without the viewer beoming aware or involved, as it ‘silently’ communicates value, builds trust and expectation.
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
- Prof. Victor Lamme
Next,
Elissa Moses (EVP, Neuroscience and Emotion,
Ipsos) and
Carl Marci (CEO/ChiefScience Officer,
Innerscope) talked about what clients what and how business applies biometrics for better marketing, proving how neuro and traditional tols come together to provide deep actionable results. They also highlighted the importance of validation of the construct (measuring what you say you measure), reliability (getting the same results over again) and predictability (improving market expectations), but also of collaboration and results sharing. As emotions cause a chain reaction throughout the body, they focus on many biosignals such as brain waves, skin conductance (arousal / excitement and relevance), heart rate (approach or avoid), breathing (boredom, tension, humor), motion (orientation), eye tracking (attention and processing) and facial expressions in order to identify ways to maximize pleasure and minimize pain for consumers. They presented case studies on magazine sales, fashion accesories, predicting the basket size in grocery shopping, and more.
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
- Elissa Moses and Carl Marci
On the next track about new ideas on advertising that concern
marketing payback, risks and media planning,
Pranav Yadav (CEO of
Neuro-Insight U.S.) talked about what the brain tells us about successful multimedia campaigns and how they can be optimized. After stating what traditional methods lack and why it is important to focus on the brain, he talked about right and left hemispheres and about implicit and explicit memories. He also presented the advantages of SST (Steady state topography), the technology they use at
Neuro-Insight in order to investigate memory encoding for different stimuli. Pranav Yadav then presented various cases of how media effectiveness can be increased.
- Pranav Yadav
- Pranav Yadav
- Pranav Yadav
- Pranav Yadav
Thinkbox, a marketing body for commercial TV in the UK wanted to determine whether creative effectiveness as measured by
Neuro-Insight correlated with market place performance.
Ebiquity, an econometrics consulting firm, identified pairs of advertisements in 9 product categories. Each pair featured one advertisement known to have a major impact on market performance and one known to have weak impact. Using SST,
Neuro-Insight measured each pair of ads among 120 respondents. In 8 of 9 pairs, a combination of Memory Encoding and Emotional intensity metrics was able to identify the more succesfull advertisements. Measured differences in Memory Encoding were high for more major purchases – automobiles, home improvements and home electronics.